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Posted -
2003/9/19 ¤U¤È 07:08:36

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2003/9/19 ¤U¤È 07:17:01

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Posted -
2003/9/19 ¤U¤È 07:25:14

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¥Î¯«¾Ç»y¨¥»¡¡G±Ð·|¥»½è¤W¬O°ò·þªº¡u¶øÅé¡v©M¡u²b°t¡v¡C¥§¦è¨È¤j¤½·|ijªº¥D±Ð¡A»{¬°¡u¯u¥¿¡vªº¡u±Ð·|¡vÀ³¨ã³Æ¥H¤U¥|­Ó¯S½è¡G°ß¤@¡B¦Ü¸t¡B¦Ü¤½¡B±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Óªº¡C³o¥¿©Ò¿×¡G¡uCredo ¡K et in unam, sanctam, catholicam et appostolicam ecclesiam.¡v¡C

¦Ü©ó³o¡u±Ð·|¡vªºÆ[©À¦b§Ú­Ìªº«H¥õ¥Í¬¡¤¤«ç¼Ë¸¨¹ê¡H¤S©Î¡G³o­Ó¡u±Ð·|¡v¦b¤µ®É¤µ¤éªºªÀ·|¤¤¡A¬O§_¤´µM¦s¦b¡H

¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|»{¬°¦Û¨­¨ã³Æ¤F¤W­zªº¥|­Ó¯S½è¡B¥B°ß¿W¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|§¹¾ã¦a¨ã³Æ¤F³o¨Ç¯S½è¡C©Ò¥H´N»{¬°¡u±Ð·|subsist in¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¤§¤¤¡v¡C

±µµÛ§Ú­Ì­n­±¹ïªº°ÝÃD¡A¬O¡G¬Æ»ò¬O¡u°ß¤@¡v¡B¡u¦Ü¸t¡v¡B¡u¦Ü¤½¡v©M¡u±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Ó¡v¡H³o¨Ç§Î®eµü¡AÀ³±q¦óºØ·N¸q¤U²z¸Ñ¡H¬JµM¨ä¥L°ò·þ«H¥õ©v¬£¹ï³o¨Ç¡u±Ð·|ªº¯S½è¡v¤]¦³µÛ¤£¦Pªº¨£¸Ñ¡A¨º»ò¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|ªº½×½Õ©M¥D±i¡A¨ä¹êÀ³ºâ¬O¡u¦Û§j¦Û¾Ý¡vÁÙ¬O¡u³f¯u»ù¹ê¡v¡H

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Posted -
2003/9/19 ¤U¤È 08:01:54

§Ú­Ì»{¬°¡G±Ð·|¤£¬O¤@­Ó©â¶Hªº¡u¥D¸q¡v©Î¡u-cism¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¤@­Ó¥i¥H¨ãÅé¸gÅ窺²{¹ê¡C¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¬O¡uthe Catholic Church¡v¦Ó¤£¬O¯Âºéªº¡uCatholicism¡v¡C

±q¾ú¥v¨¤«×¬Ý¡A¡u±Ð·|¡v¬O¬ù¤Ñ¥D¤l¥Á¦b·s¬ù¤¤ªº©µÄò©M¹ê²{¡C¦b°ò·þ«H¥õ¾ú¥vªºªì´Á¡A¡u±Ð·|¡v¬O¶°Åé¹Î»Eªº¤@¹Ù¹Ùªº°ò·þ®{¡C­C¸ô¼»§Nªº°ò·þ®{¹ÎÅé¡AºÙ¬°¡u­C¸ô¼»§N±Ð·|¡v(The Church in Jerusalem)¡A¦w´£¬ù°ò¶®ªº¹ÎÅéºÙ¬°¡u¦w´£¬ù°ò¶®±Ð·|¡v(The Church in Antioch)¡Aù°¨ªº°ò·þ®{ºÙ¬°¡uù°¨±Ð·|¡v(The Church in Rome)¡A¦p¦¹Ãþ±À¡C

¦U¦aªº±Ð·|¦U¦³¤@¦ì©v®{«Ø¥ß¡A©Î¥i±N¨ä¾ú¥v°l·¹¨ì©v®{ªº«Ø¥ß¡C©v®{ªºÄ~©ÓªÌ¡A´N¬O¤é«á¦U¦a±Ð·|¨C¤@¥ôªº¥D±Ð¡C¸t¸g±N³o¾¦ìºÙ¬°¡uepiscopus¡v¡A¦Ó¥D±Ðªº§U¤â«h¦³ªø¦Ñ¡]presbyteri¡^©M°õ¨Æ¡]diaconi¡^¡C¤T­Ó±^¦ì¡A´N¬O¤é«á©Ò¿×¡u¸t²Î¨î¡vªº³Ì­ì©lªºªí²{§Î¦¡¡C³o´N¬O¡u±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Ó¡v¡C±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Óªº¡A¤£¶È¬O«Ø¨î¡A¥ç¥]¬A©v®{©Ò¶Ç±Âªº±Ð¸q©M«H©À¡C

°ò·þ®{¦Û¦³¾ú¥v°O¸ü¥H¨Ó¡A´N¹LµÛ¸t¨Æ©Êªº¥Í¬¡¡C¥L­ÌÁ|¦æ¬~§©M¸tÀ\¡AÂX®i©M´þ¾iµÛ¸sÅé¡C³o´N¬O¡u¸t®{¡vªº¥Í¬¡¡A©M±Ð·|¬¡¥X¨ä¡u¦Ü¸t¡vªº­º­n³~®|¡C

¦U¦aªº±Ð·|­Y¤@¤ß¤@·N«ù¦u¦@¦Pªº«H¥õ¡]±Ð¸q©M«H¥õ¥Í¬¡¡^¡A«hºâ¬O¹F­P§¹¾ãªº¡u¦@¿Ä¡v¡C³o´N¬O¡u¦Ü¤@©Ê¡v©M¡u¤j¤½©Ê¡v¡C­C¸ô¼»§N»P¦w´£¬ù°ò¶®ªº±Ð·|¡A¦U¦Û³£¬O¡u¦a¤è±Ð·|¡v¡A¦ý¦]µÛ©¼¦¹ªº¦@¿Ä¡A¤H¤H¦³¥÷¡AºÙ¬°¡u¤½±Ð·|¡v¡]ecclesia catholica¡^©M¡u´¶¥@±Ð·|¡v¡]universa ecclesia¡^¡C

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Posted -
2003/9/19 ¤U¤È 08:24:40

¦]¦¹¡A¦b¾ú¥vµo®iªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A­Yµo¥Í±Ð¸q©Î«H¥õ¥Í¬¡¤Wªºª§½×¡A¦U¦a±Ð·|¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃDªº¤èªk¡A³£¬Oªð¥»Âk·½¡A´M¨D¡u±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Ó¡vªº¶Ç²Îªº¯u¶H¡C»P¡u¤½¡v±Ð·|¤£¦Xªº«H©À©M¦æ¬°¡A³£·|³Qµø¬°»P¡u¥¿²Î¡v«H¥õ¥Í¬¡­I¹D¦Ó¹£¡A³Q¥¸¬°¡u²§ºÝ¡v¡C

¨º»ò¡A·í¥¿¦p¾ú¥v©Ò¯u¥¿µo¥Í¹Lªº¡G·í¤£¦Pªº¡u±Ð·|¡v¤§¶¡¤]¦³µÛª§½×ªº®É­Ô¡A¡u¥¿²Î¡v¦b­þ¨à©O¡H

ù°¨±Ð·|¦bªì´Á±Ð·|ªº¾ú¥v¤¤¡A¦³µÛ¤½»{ªº¥¿²Î¦a¦ì¡C¾ú¥ôù°¨¥D±Ð¦b«Ü¦h±Ð¸qª§½×¤¤¡A±`«O«ùµÛ°ª«×¤@³eªºconsistency¡C¦]¦¹¦bµy«áªº¼Æ­Ó¥@¬ö¤¤¡Aù°¨¥D±ÐÃö©ó±Ð¸q©M±Ð·|¬ö«ßªº½×Â_¡A©¹©¹¦bª§½×¤¤¨ã¦³¨M©w©Êªº¦a¦ì¡C©Ò¥H¤é«á´N¦³³o¼Ëªº¦¨»y¡G¡uRoma locuta, causa finita.¡v¡]ù°¨µo¨¥¡Aª§ºÝ°±¤î¡^¡C

ù°¨¥D±Ð³Q»{¬°¬O©v®{¤§ªø¸t§B¦h¸SªºÄ~©Ó¤H¡A©Ò¥H¥ç³Q»{¬°¬O¦U¦a±Ð·|ªº¡u²Ä¤@¡v©M¡u»â³S¡v¡C­Y»Pù°¨±Ð·|Â_µ´¦@¿Ä¡A´N¬O»P¾ã­Ó¡u¤½¡v±Ð·|Â_µ´Ãö«Y¡C

Cecil


Posted -
2003/9/20 ¤W¤È 09:47:21

§Ú­øÃѯ«¾Ç,¦ý«Y'±Ð·|'·íµM­ø·|«Y³æ¥u'«Ø¨î±Ð·|'¦Ó¤w.¥Ñ¦¹¥Xµo,¨ä¥L°ÝÃD¤]¥i¥H¤@¤@¸Ñ¨M¤F.

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Posted -
2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 12:32:08

¤£¦n·N«ä¡M´¡¤@´¡©C¡M°Ý¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡C¥H§Ú©Òª¾¡M§Ú­Ì¸ò¥¿±Ð¡N¸t¤½·|¤Î¤j³¡¥÷ªº·s±Ð©v¬£³£¦P¼Ëªº±µ¨üNicene Creed(¦ýª©¥»¦³¨Ç¤£¦P¡M³o¬O¾É­PªF¦è¤è±Ð·|¤Àµõªº­ì¦]¤§¤@)¡C¦Ó¦bNicene Creed¸Ìªº¨º¤@¥y"we believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church"¡M´N¬O¨C¤è­±ªº¸ÑÄÀ³£¤£¦P¡CÅ¥«HNicene Creedªº·s±Ð©v¬£»¡¡M¥L­Ì»{¬°³o¥y¥u¤£¹L¬O"¬Û«H¤@­Ó¥Ñ°ò·þ«Ø¥ßªº´¶¥@°ò·þ®{¹ÎÅé"¡C¦Ó¦pEdward¥S¨¥¡M§Ú­Ì¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¤@¦V»{¬°¦Û¤v¬O"one holy catholic and apostolic Church"¡C³o­Ó¥ß³õ¦b±ë¤G«á«ç¼Ëªº§ïÅÜ(¥H"®e¯Ç"¨ä¥Lªº±Ð¬£)¡S¥i§_¦b³o¤è­±«üÂI¤@¤U¡S

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Posted -
2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 03:00:29

®Ú¾Ú²{®É±Ð·|ªº°V¾É¡A¥i³QºÙ¬°¡u±Ð·|¡vªº¹ÎÅé¡AÀ³¨ã³Æ¦³®Äªº¸t¨Æ¡C©Ò¥H¤Ñ¥D±Ð»P¨ä¥L¤ÀÂ÷§Ì¥S­Ì¡A¦b¡u¤ÀÂ÷¡vªº²{¹ê¤¤¡A¤´»{¬°¦³µÛ¤£¦P¼h¦¸ªº¡u¦@¿Ä¡v¡C

²{®É¦³µÛ§¹º¡¸t¨Æ¡]¥]¬A¦³®Äªº¸tÅé©M¸t¯´¸t¨Æ¡^ªº¡A¬OªF¥¿±Ð©M¤@¨Ç¨ä¥L¸û¤p³W¼Òªºµõ±ÐªÀ¹Î¡C¦o­Ì¦³µÛ§¹¾ãªº¸t¨Æ¡F¥ç¦³¥H¥D±Ð¬°­ºªº°ò·þ®{¹ÎÅé¡C¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|µø³o¨Ç¹ÎÅ鬰¡u¦U­Ó±Ð·|¡v¡]Particular Churches¡^¡C±Ð·|ªº·N¸q¬O¯u¹êªº¡C

¦ý¨ä¥L©v¬£¥i¯à¥u¨ã³Æ¦³®Äªº¸t¬~¸t¨Æ¡A¦Ó¯Ê¥F¥D±Ðªº¸t¯´©M¸tÅé¸t¨Æ¡AµM¦Ó¥¦­Ì¥ç¨ü¸t¨¥ªº´þ¾i¡C¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|µø³o¨Ç©v¬£¬°¨ã³ÆµÛ¡u±Ð·|©Êªº¤¸¯À¡v¡]Ecclesial elements¡^¢w¢w¸Ó¨Ç¤¸¯À¥Ñ¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¦Ó¨Ó¡A¦ý¨Ã¥¼ºc¦¨§¹¾ã·N¸q¤Uªº±Ð·|¢w¢w³o¨Ç¹ÎÅéºÙ¬°¡u±Ð·|¡vªº·N¸q¬OÃþ¤ñ¡]analogical¡^ªº¡C©Ò¥H¡A±Ð§Êªº¥¿¦¡¤å¥ó¡A©¹©¹ºÙ³o¨Ç¹ÎÅ鬰¡uecclesial communities¡v¦Ó¤£ºÙ¬°¡u±Ð·|¡v¡C

©Ò¥H·í§Ú­Ì»¡¥D­C¿q©Ò³Ð¥ßªº¯u±Ð·|¡usubsist in¡v¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|®É¡A§Ú­Ì¬O¦bªÖ©wµÛ¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¨ã³Æ§@¬°¡u±Ð·|¡v¡]the Church¡^ªº¤@¤Á¤¸¯À¡A¦ý¥ç¤£§_©w¨ä¥L±Ð·|¤]¦b¬Û·íµ{«×¤W¨ã³Æ·í¤¤ªº¤@¨Ç¤¸¯À¡C

¥t¤@ÂI­È±oª`·Nªº¬O¡G«ö²{¦æ±Ð·|ªº°V¾É¡A§Ú­Ì¤£¥i¥D±i¡uthe Church¡v¬O¥Ñ¦U­Ó¬£§O¡]¤Ñ¥D±Ð¡Ï¨ä¥L¬£§O¡^©Ò´ê¦X¦Ó¦¨¡A§Ï©»¥H¬°¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¦Û¨­¦b±Ð¸q©ÎÅé¨î¤W¡A¦³µÛ¤@¨Ç¡u­n¥Ñ¨ä¥L©v¬£¸É¥Rªº¡v¯Ê¾Ñ¡C

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Posted -
2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 03:12:50

¹ï³o°ÝÃD¦³¿³½ìªº¥S§Ì©n©f¡A¥iÄ~Äò°Ñ¬Ý±Ð§Ê«H²z³¡¥H¤Uªº¤å¥ó¡G

Declaration DOMINUS IESUS - on the unicity and salvific universality of Jesus Christ and the Church

Note on the Expression "Sister Churches"

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Posted -
2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 09:02:12

ªñ¤é­«·ÅCatholic Answersªººô­¶¡A¸Ì­±¦h¤F¤@¨Ç·sªº¸ÜÃD¡C

ÂÐ¥h«D¥S¡G

±Ð·|ªº³o¥|­Ó¼Ð»x¡A¬J¬O¨Ó¦Û¥§¦è¨È¤j¤½·|ijªº«H¸g¡C¬°¤F¸Ñ³o¥|­Ó¼Ð»xªº·N¸q¡A¬Û«H­nªð¦^±Ð¤÷®É¥Nªº²z¸Ñ¡C

¤p§Ì®a¤¤¦³¬I¦w°ó¯«¤÷½sĶªº¡m¥j¥N±Ð¤÷¯«¾Ç¡n©MWilliam A. Jurgens½sĶªº¡mThe Faith of the Early Fathers¡n¡A·í¤¤¦³°w¹ï¥H¤W¥|­Ó¼Ð»xªº¡u±Ð·|¯S¼x¡v·j¶°¸ê®Æªº¡C­Y¦³®É¶¡ªº¸Ü¡A¤]³\¥i¥HÂ\¤Wºô§a¡H

¦¹¥~¡A§A¥ç¥i°Ñ¦Ò¥H¤Uªººô§}¡G

Pillar of Fire, Pillar of Truth

The Four Marks of the Church:

The Church is One
The Church is Holy
The Church is Catholic
The Church is Apostolic

·íµM¡A¡m¤Ñ¥D±Ð±Ð²z¡n¥ç¦³¤Q¤ÀÂ×´Iªº¸ê®Æ¡C

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Posted -
2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 09:21:20

Edward,

§A´£¨ì¡G«ö²{¦æ±Ð·|ªº°V¾É¡A§Ú­Ì¤£¥i¥D±i¡uthe Church¡v¬O¥Ñ¦U­Ó¬£§O¡]¤Ñ¥D±Ð¡Ï¨ä¥L¬£§O¡^©Ò´ê¦X¦Ó¦¨¡A§Ï©»¥H¬°¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¦Û¨­¦b±Ð¸q©ÎÅé¨î¤W¡A¦³µÛ¤@¨Ç¡u­n¥Ñ¨ä¥L©v¬£¸É¥Rªº¡v¯Ê¾Ñ¡C

§Ú©¿µo©_·Q¡A¦pªG­C¿q²{¨­¡A¦V¤j®a»¡¡G¡u¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¡A½T¦³±Ð¸q©MÅé¨î¤Wªº¤í¯Ê¡A»Ý­n¥Ñ¨ä¥L°ò·þ±Ð¬£ªº¸É¨¬¡A¤~·|§¹µ½¡C¡v

§@¬°¤Ñ¥D±Ð®{ªº§Ú­Ì¡AÀ³§_®¼¨­¦Ó¥X¡A¹ï­C¿q»¡¡G¡uŒ¨·d¿ù¤F¡I¦]¬°¨Ì·Ó¤j¤½Ä³·|.......¡v

·íµM³o¥u¬O©_·Q¡A¦ý¤]¦³«ä¦Ò»ù­È¡C°£«D§Ú­Ì§_©w¨ä¥L°ò·þ±Ð·|¦³¸t¯«±a»â¡A§_«h¡A¤Ñ¥D±Ð©M°ò·þ±Ð¬£¦³¤Àª[®É¡A¤£¥i¯à¨C¦¸³£¥²©w¬O§Ú­Ì¹ï¡A¤H®a¿ù¡C

³æ¥Î¤Ñ¥D±Ðªº±Ð¸q¥hÃÒ©ú¤Ñ¥D±Ð¬O¥¿²Î¥¿½T¡Aµ¥©ó¥Î¦ò±Ðªº¸g¨å¥hÃÒ©ú¦ò¾Ç¬O¯u²z¤@¼Ë¡C

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Posted -
2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 09:43:38

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§A©Ò´£¥Xªº¨º­Ó¥D­C¿qÅã²{ªº°ÝÃD¡A¥ç¥i¥HÀ³¥Î©ó¥ô¦óª§½×·í¤¤¡C­Y¥D­C¿qÅã²{¹ï§A»¡¡G§A¤£¬O¦èº¡¡A§Ú¥i¥HªÖ©w¨º¦ì¤£¬O¯uÀq¦è¨È¡C

¤p§ÌÄ@¤Þ¥Î¸t«O¸S©v®{­P­{©Ô¹F¤H®Ñ¤¤ªº¸Ü¦^À³§A¡G

¡u¦ý¬O¡AµL½×½Ö¡A§Y¨Ï¬O§Ú­Ì¡A©Î¬O±q¤Ñ¤W­°¤Uªº¤@¦ì¤Ñ¨Ï¡A­Yµ¹§A­Ì«ÅÁ¿ªººÖ­µ¡A»P§Ú­Ìµ¹§A­Ì«ÅÁ¿ªººÖ­µ¤£¦P¡A·í¨ü¶A©G¡C§Ú¥H«e»¡¹L¡A¦p¤µ§Ú¦A»¡¡G½Ö­Yµ¹§A­Ì«ÅÁ¿ºÖ­µ»P§A­Ì©Ò±µ¨üªº¤£¦P¡A·í¨ü¶A©G¡C¡v¡]­{¤@8-9¡^

¾ú¥v¤W¤j¤½·|ij©Ò¤Þ¥Îªºµ´»@§Î¦¡¡G¡uanathema sit¡v¡A´N¬O¥Ñ³o¸`¸t¸g¨Óªº¡C

­Y´N¾ú¥v¦Ó½×¡A¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|©Ò°V¾Éªº¦³Ãö«H²z¤Î­Û²z¤Wªº±Ð¸q¡A§¡¦³µÛÅãµÛªº³s³e©Ê¡]consistency and coherence¡^¡C§Ú¥i¥H¥Î¥H©¹¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó¥@¬öªº±Ð·|¤åÄm¡A¥h¦LÃÒ§Ú²{®É©Ò«Hªº±Ð¸q¡C´N­Ó¤H¦Ó¨¥¡A§Ú·|¤ñ¸û»{¦P¥j¥N±Ð¤÷©Ò¨£ÃÒªº±Ð·|¡A©M²{¤µªº¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¡A¦b¥»½è¤W¨ÃµL¤G­P¡C

ÁöµM©RÃDªº³s³e©Ê¨Ã¤£·N¨ýµÛ¥»¨­ªº¯u½T©Ê¡A¦ý§A´X¥G¥i¥H»¡¡G­Y±Ð·|¦¹®Éªº°V¾É¬°¿ù¡A«h¥H©¹¦U­Ó¥@¬öªº°V¾É±q¤@¶}©l´N¤w¸g¿ù¤F¡CµM¦Ó¡A³o¦ü¥G¨Ã¤£²Å¦X±Ò¥Ü«H¥õªº¥»½è¡C

¤£¦PÃþ«¬ªº¯u²z¡A©¹©¹»Ý­n¤£¦Pªº¤è¦¡¥hÅçÃÒ¡C¦]¦¹¯«¾Ç­n¾a±Ò¥Ü¡AÂå¯f­n±æ»D°Ý¤Á·ÓªÍ©â¦å¡C§Ú­Ì¤£¥i¥Î¸Ñ­å¾Çªº¤â¬q¨ÓÆp¬ã¤ß²z¾Ç¡A¥ç¤£¯à¥ÎÅã·LÃè¨ÓÅçÃҤѤå¾Çªºª§½×¡C

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Posted -
2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 09:54:42

±Ð©v¦³¸t¯«±a»â¡A§Ú¤]¦³¸t¯«±a»â¡C¦ý©v®{¥ç´¿»¡¹L¡G¡u¯«®¦¦U¦³¤£¦P¡v¡]°Ñ¾\®æ¤Q¤G4-7¡^¡C

©Ò¥Hù°¨¥D±Ð©wÂ_±Ð¸q®É¨É¦³¤£¯à¿ùªº¯S®¦¡A³o¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü§Ú©Î¨ä¥L©v¬£ªº°ò·þ®{¥ç¦³µÛ³o¥÷¯«®¦¡C·íµM¡A¤p§Ìªv¯f±Ï¤H¡A¥i¯à¤]¦³¸t¯«±a»â¡A¦ý¨Ã¤£´N¥Nªí§Ú¥i¥H¡u©wÂ_±Ð¸q¡v¡A©Î·n¨­¤@Åܦ¨¬°¸ô¥[¸t¥v¡C

­Y¥s±Ð©v¥hÂå¯f¡A¥L¥i¯à·¥¨ä¶q¥u¯à°µ¦^Karol Wojtyla¡C¦]¬°¸t¯«µ¹¤©¦U¤H¤£¦Pªºcapacities¡C

simon


Posted -
2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 11:49:31

½Ð®¤§ÚµLª¾¡A¡uù°¨¥D±Ð©wÂ_±Ð¸q®É¨É¦³¤£¯à¿ùªº¯S®¦¡v¡A¬O¡m¸t¸g¡n¤¤­þ³¹¸`»¡ªº¡H

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Posted -
2003/9/21 ¤W¤È 08:17:38

§A³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¬O§_¥H¡usola scriptura¡v¡]±©¿W¸t¸g©ú½T©Ò¸ü¤è¥iµø¬°·í«H±Ð¸q¡^§@¬°°ò¦©O¡H

­Y«ö§AªºÅÞ¿è¡A¡u¤T¦ì¤@Åé¡v³oµü¦b¸t¸g¦ó³B¥X²{©O¡H§A¤S®Ú¾Ú¸t¸g­þ¤@³¹¸`¡A»¡©ú¡u¤Ñ¥DÀq·P¼g¦¨ªº¸t¸g¡A¦@¦³¤C¤Q¤T¨÷®Ñ¡v©O¡H

¦ý´Nºâ¸t¸g©ú½TÁ¿©úªº¦³Ãö¦aº»ªº±Ð¸q¡A§A³£ÃhºÃªº¸Ü¡A§Ú­Ë«Ü¦³¿³½ìª¾¹D¦èº¡¥S¨s³º¬O«H¬Æ»ò¡C

§Ú¤£¬O°kÁקAªº°ÝÃD¡C¥u¬O¦b¼á²M©¼¦¹ªº°Q½×°ò¦«e¡A¥H¤Wªºª§Ä³¬OµL¬Æ·N¸q¡C

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Posted -
2003/9/21 ¤W¤È 11:59:46

¦èº¡¥S¡M§Ú­Ì¤Ñ¥D±Ð¤£³æ¥u«H¸t¸g¡M¤]«H¸t¶Çªº¡C³o¤@ÂI¥²¶··d²M·¡¡M¦]¬°³o¬O§Ú­Ì¸ò·s±Ð¤£¬Û¦Pªº¦a¤è¤§¤@¡C¦Ü©ó§Aªº´£°Ý¡M¨ä¹ê¦b¸t¸g¤Î¸t¶Ç¤¤³£¥i¥H§ä¨ì¡§¤£¯à¿ùÅv¡¨(±Ð©v¤Î±Ð·|)ªº¦õÃÒ¡Q¦p§A¯uªº·Qª¾¹D¡M¥i¥H¥h³o¸Ì¬Ý¬Ý¡RCatholic Encyclopedia: Infallibility.

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Posted -
2003/9/21 ¤U¤È 12:31:19

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¦­´Á±Ð·| ³Ð«Ø©v®{and/or­º¥ô¥D±Ð
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­C¸ô¼»§N(Jerusalem) ¸t¶®¦U§B(¦¸¶®¦U§B)
¦w´£¬ù°ò¨È(Antioch) ¸t§B¦h¸S
¨È¾ú¤s¤j§Q¨È(Alexandria) ¸t°¨º¸¨¦
§g¤h©Z¤B³ù(Constantinople) ¸t¦w¼w¦Ø

¦Ó¦bªF¦è¤è±Ð·|¤Àµõ«á¡Mù°¨´NÁÙù°¨¡M¨ä¥Lªº¥|­Ó±Ð·|³£Âk¤F¥¿±Ð¡C·í®Éªºª§½×¤§¤@´N¬O¡R§g¤h©Z¤B³ù»{¬°¡M¦b¤­­Ó"¬Ûµ¥"ªº©v¥D±Ð(Patriarch)¤¤¡Mù°¨¥u¬O¤ñ¨ä¥L¥|­ÓºaÄ£¡M¦ý¹ï¨ä¥L¥|­Ó¨S¦³authority (¦¹½×ÂI¤S¯A¤Î¤F·í®Éªº¬Fªv)¡C¨ä¹ê¡M§Ú¹ï·í®É±¡ªp¨Ã¤£¤Ó²M·¡¡C©Ò¥H¡M·í®Éªº¹ê»Ú±¡ªp¬Où°¨½T¦³©ú¤å©Î¤£¦¨¤åªºauthority¦Ó§g¤h©Z¤B³ù¤£ªÖ¸ò±q¡SÁÙ¬O¤ñ¸û±µªñ§g¤h©Z¤B³ù©Ò»¡ªº¡S

¦¹¥~¡M§Úª¾¹D¬O«ÜÃø¤ñ¸û¡M¦ý¬JµM§Ú­Ì¤Î¥¿±Ð³£¬O"±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Óªº"¡M¨º±q«ÈÆ[ªº¨¤«×(¦pªG¯uªº¦³"«ÈÆ[ªº¨¤«×"ªº¸Ü)¥h¬Ý¡M§Ú­Ì«ç¼Ë§ó¦nªº²Å¦X"°ß¤@"¡N"¦Ü¸t"¤Î"¦Ü¤½"¤è­±ªº±ø¥ó¡S§Úª¾¹Dù°¨©v¥D±ÐÄ~©Ó¤F§B¦h¸SªºÅv¬`¬O¤@«Ü¥D­nªº¦]¯À¡M¨ä¾lªº´N¤£²M·¡¤F¡C

simon


Posted -
2003/9/21 ¤U¤È 04:17:46

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ÁÂÁ§A«Øij§Ú¬Ýªººô­¶¡A§Ú¥²©w²Ó¬Ý¡A¤£¹L±oªá¤@¬q®É¶¡¤~¥i®ø¤Æ¡C


Edward¡A

§A°Ý§Ú«H¬Æ»ò¡A§Úªº«H¥õ¤èªk¡A¬O¤ñ¸û±aÀËÅç©Ê¡C§Ú¦]¦Ó¤ñ³\¦h¤H¡Aªá§óªøªº®É¶¡¡A¤~§ä¨ì¥D¡C¦ý§Ú¤£Ä±¥i±¤¡A«H¥Dªº¹D¸ô¦U¦³¤£¦P¡A¤]¦U¦³¦Uªº¦n³B¡C±aÀËÅç©Ê¦a±µ¨ü¥D¡A©ó§Úªº©Ê®æ¨Ó»¡¡A¬O¸ûí©Tªº¡C§Y¨Ï±N¨Ó¥Í¬¡¤W¹J¨ì«Ü¤jªº¥´À»¡A§Ú¤]¦³«H¤ß¥i«O«ù¹ï¤Ñ¥Dªº«H¿à¡C

¦b¦^µª§A§Ú«H¬Æ»ò«e¡]¦]§Ú·Q¬Ý§¹¥h«D«Øijªººô­¶¦A¸Ô²Ó¦^µª¡^¡A§Ú­Ë·Q°Ý°Ý§A¡G
¸t¸g¡A¬O¯«±a»â¤U¡A¥Ñ¤H¼g¦¨ªºªF¦è¡A¤º®eµ´¹ï¤£¿ù¡C³o­Ó§A©M§Ú¤]À³¸Ó»{¦P¡C
¤Ñ¥D±Ð¸q¡A¨Ì§A»¡¡A¤]¬O¥Ñ¸t¯«±a»â¤U¡A¥Ñ¤H¼g¦¨ªºªF¦è¡A¤º®e¦³¡u¤£·|¿ù¡vªº¯«®¦¡A¦]¦¹µ´¤£·|¿ù¡C
¦pªG¯uªº¬O³o¼Ë¡A§A»{¬°¤Ñ¥D±Ð¸qªº¦a¦ì¡A¬O§_µ¥¦P¸t¸g¡H¬O§_¸t¸gªºÄò¶°©O¡H

¦Ü©ó¤T¦ì¤@Å骺¯«¡A§ÚŪ¹L¤@¨Ç¯«¾Ç®ÑÄy¡Aªº½T¦³¾ÇªÌ´£°Ý¡G¡u¯«¯uªº¥u¦³¤T¦ì¶Ü¡H¤£¥i¥H¬O¥|¦ì©Î¤­¦ì¤@Åé¶Ü¡H¤T¦ì¤@Åé¡A·|§_¥u¬O¦Ü¥Ø«e¬°¤î¡A¯«µ¹¤Hªº¦L¶H¦Ó¤w¡H¡v

Augustine


Posted -
2003/9/21 ¤U¤È 06:02:44

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¤Ñ¥D±Ð¸q¡A¨Ì§A»¡¡A¤]¬O¥Ñ¸t¯«±a»â¤U¡A¥Ñ¤H¼g¦¨ªºªF¦è¡A¤º®e¦³¡u¤£·|¿ù¡vªº¯«®¦¡A¦]¦¹µ´¤£·|¿ù¡C

OK

"1+1=2" and "2-1=1" as a matter of fact, under the human reason, are both true propositions.

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edward


Posted -
2003/9/21 ¤U¤È 06:10:39

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¥Ñ­C¿q¤É¤Ñ¤Î¸t¯«­°Á{¡A¨ì·s¬ù²Ä¤@³¡ºÖ­µ©Î®Ñ«Hªº¼g¦¨´Á¶¡¡A±Ð·|´N¤w¦s¦b¡A¨Ã¶i¦æºÖ¶Çªº¤u§@¡C©Ò¥H±Ð¸q¥i¥H¬O¤f¶Ç¡A¥ç¥i¥H¬O®Ñ¼gªº¡C

¸t¸g¡A«ö©w¸q»¡¨Ó¡A¬O¤Ñ¥DÀq·P¤U¼g¦¨ªº¤å¦r¡C¨ä¤¤·íµM¥]¬A±Ð¸qªº¤º®e¡C±N¨âªÌªº©w¸q·d²M·¡¡A¤~¤£­P©ó§â¨âªÌªº·§©À²V²c¡C

©Ò¥H¸t¸g©M±Ð¸q¤§¶¡¡A¤£¬O¤@­Ó¡uÄò¶°¡v»P§_ªº°ÝÃD¡CµM¦Ó¦A°Q½×¤U¥h¡A«h®£©È¶W¶V¤F¡usubsist¡vªºÃD¦®¡A¤]³\¥i¥H¶}·sÃD°Q½×¤§¡C

edward


Posted -
2003/9/21 ¤U¤È 08:46:41

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¤p§Ì¹ïªF¤è±Ð·|ªº»{Ãѥ禳­­±o«Ü¡C

¦³Ãöù°¨±Ð©v¦b¾ú¥v¤¤ªºÅv«Â°ÝÃD¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¬Ý¥H¤Uºô­¶¡G

The Witness of the Church Fathers With Regard to Catholic Distinctives

¥j¥N±Ð·|°ò©ó¦a°ì¡A§Þ³N¤Î¾ú¥vµo®i¦]¯À¡Aù°¨¥D±Ð­º®uÅvªº¹ê¬I¡A·íµM¤£¯à»P²{¥Nªº¬Û¤ñ¡CµM¦Ó¡A±qÁ`Á`¸ñ¶H¬Ý¨Ó¡A­º®uÅv¬Ý¨Ó¤£¥u¬O¤@­Ó¡uºaÅA¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¦b¾ú¥v¤¤´¿¨ãÅéÀ³¥Î¹Lªº²{¹ê¡C

¥h«D


Posted -
2003/9/21 ¤U¤È 11:51:02

¦èº¡¥S¡M¨ä¹ê§Ú­Ì¤µ¤Ñ¦³«Ü¦h¥²«Hªº«H±ø¡M³£¬O®Ú¾Ú¸t¶Çªº¡M¨Ò¦p¤Ñ¥D¤T¦ì¤@Å骺±Ð¸q¡C·s±ÐÁö§_©w¤F¸t¶Çªº¦a¦ì¡M¦ý¥L­Ì¬Û«Hªº¤@¨Ç±Ð¸q¤]¬O±q¦è¤è±Ð·|ªº¶Ç²Î¤¤±o¨Óªº¡C¥t¥~¡M§Ú­Ì·s¬ù¬°¦ó¥u¦³¥|¥»ºÖ­µ(¨ä¹ê·í®ÉÁÙ¦³¨ä¥L«Ü¦h³¡"ºÖ­µ"¡M³o¨Ç¨ä¥Lªº"ºÖ­µ"¦³¨Ç¨S¥¢¶Ç¡M§A¦bºô¤W¤@search´N¥i§ä¨ì)¡S³o°ÝÃD¤]¤£¯à±q¸t¸g¥»¨­§ä¨ìµª®×¡C

¥h«D


Posted -
2003/9/22 ¤W¤È 12:02:35

Edward¥S¡MªF¤è±Ð·|¯A¤Î¤F¾ú¥v°ÝÃD¡M¬Ý¨Ó½ÆÂø±oºò¡C¤£¹L¡M§Ú­Ì¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¤@ª½³£±j½Õ­C¿q¥æµ¹§B¦h¸SªºÂ¾Åv¡M¦³¸t¸g¤Î¸t¶Ç§@¨ÌÂk¡M¦Ó§Ú­Ì¤]²`«H³o­Ó¡Q§A¤¶²Ðªººô¯¸¦³Â×´Iªº¸ê®Æ¡M­nºCºC¬Ý¤F¡C

Cecil


Posted -
2003/9/22 ¤W¤È 10:12:44

¦³¤@­Óenquiring mind¹ï«H¥õ¤]¤£¬OÃa¨Æ.Simon©ÎªÌ§óÀ³¸Ó°Ñ¦Ò§O±Ðªº¹ï«H¥õªºenquiring method,¬Ý¨ì¥L­Ì¦p¦ó°ÂÂà,§A´N§ó¥[©ú¥Õ¬Æ»ò¬O'¯«®¦'.(§Ú¦bªF¦è¤èÆF­×¨º¨à´£¹L¤F).
§Úªº«H¥õ¹Lµ{¬O¥X¥Í¦Ó¨ü¬~.³o¼Ëªø¤j¤F,ÁÙ¬OÃø§K·|¨C¨Æ°Ý,¦ý°Ý¤£±o¨äªkªº¸Ü,³o´N­n¥ý¨D¯«®¦«ü¤Þ§A©ú¸ô,§_«h°Â°ÂÂàÂà,§Ú­Ì­Ó¤Hªºintellect¬O¨S¦³¯à¤Oµ¹§Ú­Ì¦Û¤v'¦Û¤O'§ä´M¨ì¯u²zªº.
¦pªG§A°Ñ±o³z¥H¤W©Ò»¡ªº,§A¹ï±Ð·|ªº°V¾Éªº¤F¸Ñ·|¨Æ¥b¥\­¿.§Ú³o»¡ªk¥ç¤£¬O¥s§A¤Ï´¼,¦Ó¥u¬O°OµÛ - ¤Hªº´¼¼z¦b¥Dªº­±«e¬O«D±`¦³­­ªº.

simon


Posted -
2003/9/22 ¤U¤È 09:36:21

ÁÂÁÂcecil©M¥h«Dªº·N¨£¡C¯u¤ßªº¡C

§Ú·íµM¤]­nÁÂAugustine¡A¥LÁöµM»{¬°§Úirrational©Mnaive¡A¦ý¤´­@¤ß½ç±Ð¡A¨Ã±q1+1=2¶}©l¡A¥Î¤ß¨}­W¡C

§Ú»{¬°¡A1+1=2 ©M 2-1=1 ªº¦a¦ì¬Oµ¥¦Pªº¡C¨º»òAugustine¬O§_·Q»¡¡G¸t¸g©M¤Ñ¥D±Ð±Ð¸qªº¦a¦ì¬Oµ¥¦P¡AÁÙ¬O§Ú»~·|¤F¥Lªº·N«ä¡H

¤Ñ¥D±Ð±Ð¸q©M¸t¸gªºÃö«Y¡A¬O¥²¶·§Ë²M·¡ªº¡A¦]¬°¦pªG¤Ñ¥D±Ðªº±Ð¸q¤£¤@©w¡u¥þ¹ï¡v¡A´N»Ý­n¨ä¥L°ò·þ±Ðªº±Ð¸q¨Ó¸É¨¬¡A¦]¦Ó¡u±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Óªº±Ð·|¡v¡A´N­n¥]¬A°ò·þ±Ð¡A¦Ó¤£¥i³æ¥H¤Ñ¥D±Ð¥h¥N¤J¡u±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Óªº±Ð·|¡v¡C

§ÚÁÙ¥¼Åª§¹¥h«Dµ¹§Úªº¸ê®Æ¡]¦Ê¬ì¥þ®Ñ¡^¡C»¡¨ì³o¸Ì¦¬µ§¤F¡C

¤S¡G¦³¨S¦³¦Ê¬ì¥þ®Ñªº¤¤Ä¶¥»¡A¦nÅý§Ú³o­Ó­^»y¤ô¥­¤£°ªªº¤H¸û©ö©ú¥Õ¡C

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